CVE-2025-30087
Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.
NVD · uneditedBest Practical RT (Request Tracker) 4.4 through 4.4.7 and 5.0 through 5.0.7 allows XSS via injection of crafted parameters in a search URL.
Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.
dbcve analysis · moderate confidenceBest Practical RT (Request Tracker) versions 4.4-4.4.7 and 5.0-5.0.7 contain a Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the search URL functionality. Attackers can inject malicious scripts through crafted parameters in search URLs, potentially executing arbitrary JavaScript in the context of authenticated users' browsers.
Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.
Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.
NVD · CPE data>= 4.4.0, < 4.4.8>= 5.0.0, < 5.0.8CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.
From the vector- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Scope
- Changed
- Confidentiality
- Low
- Integrity
- Low
- Availability
- None
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.
dbcve checksWork through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.
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Determine your installed RT versionLog into RT as an administrator and navigate to Tools > System Configuration > About, or check the RT version file in your installation directory (such as lib/RT.pm or etc/RT_Config.pm)Affected if The displayed version is 4.4.0 through 4.4.7, or 5.0.0 through 5.0.7 (versions prior to 4.4.8 or 5.0.8)
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Verify search functionality is accessibleConfirm that the RT search builder or simple search feature is enabled for at least some users. Check in Tools > Configuration > Global > Web interface > Web home. Also ensure that users have Search or ShowSearch menus permissions.Affected if The search functionality is enabled and accessible to authenticated users (this is the default configuration)
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Inspect search URL parametersPerform a test search using the RT search interface (such as searching for tickets by any field). Observe the resulting URL in the browser address bar for query parameters such as q, Query, or search parameters.Affected if The URL contains unsanitized user-supplied parameters that could contain script injection (for example, if the URL directly reflects back URL parameters without encoding)
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Review RT configuration for XSS protectionsExamine your RT_SiteConfig.pm or RT_Config.pm for settings related to input sanitization, such as $DisableAutocomplete, $CanonicalizeRedirectURLs, or custom JavaScript filters in the Mason config.Affected if No additional XSS protections are configured beyond default settings, and the version falls within the vulnerable range
You are affected if your installed RT version is 4.4.0-4.4.7 or 5.0.0-5.0.7 and the search functionality is accessible to users.
Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.
Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.
dbcve · scoped4.4.85.0.8
Upgrade to RT 4.4.8 or 5.0.8 or later, which contain the security fix for this vulnerability. Until patched, consider implementing Web Application Firewall rules to filter malicious search parameters.
RT 4.4.8 or RT 5.0.8
- 1. Back up your RT database and configuration files before upgrading.
- 2. Download RT 4.4.8 (for 4.4.x users) or RT 5.0.8 (for 5.0.x users) from the official Best Practical website or repository.
- 3. Stop the RT web server and any background workers.
- 4. Install the new version following the standard RT upgrade documentation at docs.bestpractical.com.
- 5. Run the RT upgrade scripts (rt-setup-database --upgrade) to apply any database schema changes.
- 6. Restart the RT web server and background workers.
- 7. Verify the upgrade was successful by logging in and testing search functionality.
- 8. Clear any cached templates or tmp files to ensure the patched code is used.
Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.
- Consultation3.0 h
- Implementation6.0 h
- Testing3.0 h
- Review / QA2.0 h
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Scan for this in your stack
Free · runs locallyCheck whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-30087 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.
References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.
Primary sourcesPractitioner notes
ContributedPeer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-30087 in production — separate from our analysis above.
The advisory tells you what broke. It rarely tells you what actually worked. If you’ve dealt with this one, that detail is what the next engineer is searching for.
- The version that genuinely resolved it — not the one the vendor claimed
- A config change or rule that shut the vector down
- A gotcha in the upgrade path that cost you an afternoon
No notes yet
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- Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
- Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
- No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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