Improper Certificate ValidationWeakness · CWE-295

CVE-2026-40992

MEDIUM · 5.0 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-06-11
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
55/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Spring Boot's Mail auto-configuration does not enable hostname verification. Applications that set the relevant JavaMail property, such as spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.ssl.checkserveridentity=true, are not affected. Affected versions: Spring Boot 4.0.0 through 4.0.6; 3.5.0 through 3.5.14; 3.4.0 through 3.4.16.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Spring Boot's Mail auto-configuration fails to enable hostname verification for SMTP SSL connections by default, potentially allowing man-in-the-middle attacks on mail communications. This affects all applications using the default configuration, while those explicitly setting spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.ssl.checkserveridentity=true are protected.

MitigationSet the property spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.ssl.checkserveridentity=true in application configuration, or upgrade to a patched Spring Boot version once released.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Adjacent
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Spring Boot version
    Inspect your project's build file (pom.xml, build.gradle) or the spring-boot-dependencies BOM to determine the Spring Boot version in use
    Affected if Running an unpatched Spring Boot version that has this vulnerability
  2. Confirm Spring Mail dependency
    Check if spring-boot-starter-mail or javax.mail/mail dependencies are included in your project's build configuration
    Affected if Spring Mail auto-configuration is present in the classpath
  3. Check for SMTP configuration
    Search configuration files (application.properties, application.yml, or externalized config) for mail-related properties such as spring.mail.host, spring.mail.port, or mail.smtp settings
    Affected if SMTP mail is configured and in use
  4. Inspect hostname verification setting
    Look for the property spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.ssl.checkserveridentity in any configuration source and verify its value
    Affected if The property is absent or set to false, leaving hostname verification disabled

A user is affected if they run a vulnerable Spring Boot version with Spring Mail on the classpath and have SMTP configured without setting checkserveridentity to true.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Set the property spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.ssl.checkserveridentity=true in application configuration, or upgrade to a patched Spring Boot version once released.

Recommended fix Moderate confidence

Spring Boot 4.0.7, 3.5.15, or 3.4.17 (or later)

  1. Option 1 - Configuration workaround (immediate): Add the following property to your application.properties or application.yml: spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.ssl.checkserveridentity=true
  2. Option 2 - Upgrade to fixed version: Update your Spring Boot version to the next patch release for your branch
Caveat Patch releases typically contain only bug fixes and security patches with minimal breaking change risk; verify release notes before upgrading

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation1.0 h
  • Implementation1.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
5.0 hours of engineering $860
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-40992 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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