CVE-2026-41154
Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.
NVD · uneditedSoftware installed and run as a non-privileged user may cause OOB kernel memory reads or writes through GPU API calls. When indexing pages larger than 4kB in the page freeing logic of the sparse memory implementation, incorrect buffer indexing leads to OOB access.
Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.
dbcve analysis · moderate confidenceA buffer indexing error exists in the sparse memory implementation's page freeing logic when handling pages larger than 4kB. Non-privileged users can trigger out-of-bounds kernel memory reads or writes through GPU API calls due to incorrect buffer calculations when indexing large pages.
Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.
Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.
NVD · CPE data< 26.1= 26.1CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.
From the vector- Attack vector
- Local
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.
dbcve checksWork through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.
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Identify installed GPU driver and kernel versionRun 'lsmod | grep -i gpu' or 'lspci | grep -i vga' to find GPU hardware, then check driver version with 'modinfo <driver_name>' or 'cat /sys/class/drm/*/device/version' if available. Also run 'uname -r' for kernel version.Affected if Driver or kernel version falls within known vulnerable ranges (if patches are available, unpatched versions are affected)
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Check if large page (huge pages) support is enabledRun 'cat /proc/meminfo | grep -i huge' to check for HugePages configured. Also check 'sysctl vm.nr_hugepages' to see if large pages are allocated.Affected if Large page support is enabled (vm.nr_hugepages > 0) and the unpatched driver handles these pages incorrectly
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Verify GPU API exposure to non-privileged usersCheck permissions on GPU device nodes with 'ls -la /dev/dri/*' or 'ls -la /dev/nvidia*'. Review /etc/security/limits.conf and PAM settings for GPU resource limits.Affected if Non-privileged (non-root) users have direct access to GPU device nodes without restrictions
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Inspect sparse memory usage in kernelCheck kernel configuration for CONFIG_SPARSEMEM with 'cat /boot/config-$(uname -r) | grep SPARSEMEM'. Also check for 'cat /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/' to see hugepage configuration.Affected if CONFIG_SPARSEMEM is enabled and large pages (>4KB) are in use
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Check for GPU compute API availabilityLook for CUDA, OpenCL, or Vulkan runtime files with 'which nvidia-smi' (for NVIDIA), 'clinfo' (for OpenCL), or check for Vulkan ICD files in /etc/vulkan/icd.d/ and /usr/share/vulkan/icd.d/.Affected if GPU compute APIs (CUDA/OpenCL/Vulkan) are exposed and accessible to untrusted users
User is affected if they have an unpatched GPU driver with large page support enabled and untrusted users have access to GPU device nodes or compute APIs.
Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.
Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.
From vendor data26.1
Apply vendor-supplied patches for the GPU driver and kernel components addressing the sparse memory page freeing logic. Consider restricting untrusted users' access to GPU APIs until the patch is deployed.
- Consultation4.0 h
- Implementation16.0 h
- Testing8.0 h
- Review / QA4.0 h
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Scan for this in your stack
Free · runs locallyCheck whether your project pulls in CVE-2026-41154 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.
References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.
Primary sourcesPractitioner notes
ContributedPeer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-41154 in production — separate from our analysis above.
The advisory tells you what broke. It rarely tells you what actually worked. If you’ve dealt with this one, that detail is what the next engineer is searching for.
- The version that genuinely resolved it — not the one the vendor claimed
- A config change or rule that shut the vector down
- A gotcha in the upgrade path that cost you an afternoon
No notes yet
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- Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
- Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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