Relion 650 FirmwareOperating system · Hitachienergy

CVE-2019-18247

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2019-11-27
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 2.1.0.1 or later.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An attacker may use a specially crafted message to force Relion 650 series (versions 1.3.0.5 and prior) or Relion 670 series (versions 1.2.3.18, 2.0.0.11, 2.1.0.1 and prior) to reboot, which could cause a denial of service.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A vulnerability in ABB Relion 650 and 670 series protection relays allows an attacker to send specially crafted messages that cause the devices to reboot unexpectedly, resulting in denial of service. The vulnerability exists in the message handling functionality of the affected versions.

MitigationUpdate firmware to vendor-supplied patched versions. Additionally, implement network segmentation and restrict access to ICS management interfaces to minimize attack surface.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Relion 650 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:<= 1.3.0.5
Relion 670 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:<= 1.2.3.18>= 2.0.0, <= 2.0.0.11>= 2.1.0, <= 2.1.0.1

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify device model
    Access the device management interface or use the vendor's configuration tool to confirm the exact model number is Relion 650 or Relion 670 series protection relay
    Affected if Device model is Relion 650 or Relion 670 series
  2. Determine installed firmware version
    Access the device web interface, front panel menu, or use the vendor's PCM600 configuration software to view the firmware version information
    Affected if Firmware version matches: Relion 650 <= 1.3.0.5; Relion 670 <= 1.2.3.18, 2.0.0 to 2.0.0.11, or 2.1.0 to 2.1.0.1
  3. Verify network protocol handling is enabled
    Check the device network configuration settings to confirm IEC 61850, DNP3, or other communication protocols that handle external messages are enabled and operational
    Affected if Network message handling protocols are active and accepting external communications
  4. Assess network exposure of management interface
    Review network segmentation and access control lists to determine if the device management or process bus interfaces are reachable from untrusted networks
    Affected if Device is directly accessible from corporate networks or untrusted segments without firewall filtering

You are affected if you have a Relion 650 or 670 device with firmware versions within the affected ranges and network message handling is enabled and accessible.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 2.1.0.1
Interim mitigation

Update firmware to vendor-supplied patched versions. Additionally, implement network segmentation and restrict access to ICS management interfaces to minimize attack surface.

Fix this in Relion 650 Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation8.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
32.0 hours of engineering $5,680
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2019-18247 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2019-18247 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data