CVE-2025-0475
Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.
NVD · uneditedAn issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 15.10 prior to 17.7.6, 17.8 prior to 17.8.4, and 17.9 prior to 17.9.1. A proxy feature could potentially allow unintended content rendering leading to XSS under specific circumstances.
Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.
dbcve analysis · moderate confidenceAn XSS vulnerability exists in GitLab CE/EE's proxy feature that allows unintended content rendering. The vulnerability requires specific circumstances to exploit and affects versions from 15.10 through 17.9 (prior to patched releases). The CVSS 6.1 indicates moderate severity typically requiring some user interaction or specific conditions.
Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.
Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.
NVD · CPE data>= 15.10.0, < 17.7.6>= 17.8.0, < 17.8.4= 17.9.0CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.
From the vector- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Scope
- Changed
- Confidentiality
- Low
- Integrity
- Low
- Availability
- None
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.
dbcve checksWork through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.
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Identify installed GitLab versionRun `sudo gitlab-rake gitlab:version` or check the GitLab admin panel under Help > Version. Alternatively, check the /opt/gitlab/version-oss file on the GitLab server.Affected if The version output matches: 15.10.x through 17.7.5, 17.8.0 through 17.8.3, or exactly 17.9.0
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Confirm GitLab component typeVerify this is a GitLab CE (Community Edition) or EE (Enterprise Edition) installation, as the vulnerability affects these editions.Affected if The installation is GitLab CE or EE (not GitLab Runner or other components alone)
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Check if proxy feature is configuredReview GitLab configuration files (typically /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb) for proxy-related settings such as `proxy`, `http_proxy`, `https_proxy`, or any custom proxy middleware configurations under the gitlab_rails section.Affected if Proxy settings are actively configured in the GitLab environment; the vulnerability exists in the proxy feature itself
A user is affected if their GitLab CE/EE version falls within the affected ranges (15.10.0-17.7.5, 17.8.0-17.8.3, or 17.9.0) AND the proxy feature is enabled or configured in their environment.
Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.
Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.
dbcve · scoped17.7.617.8.4
Upgrade GitLab to version 17.7.6, 17.8.4, or 17.9.1 or later to receive the security patch for this XSS vulnerability in the proxy feature.
17.7.6, 17.8.4, or 17.9.1 (depending on your current branch)
- 1. Identify the current GitLab installation version using `gitlab-rake gitlab:env:info` or checking the Admin Area dashboard
- 2. Based on the current version, determine the appropriate upgrade path to a fixed release:
- - If running 15.10.x through 17.7.x: upgrade to 17.7.6 or later in the 17.7 branch
- - If running 17.8.x: upgrade to 17.8.4 or later in the 17.8 branch
- - If running 17.9.0: upgrade to 17.9.1 or later in the 17.9 branch
- 3. Review the GitLab upgrade documentation for your installation method (Omnibus or source)
- 4. Create a full backup of the GitLab instance before upgrading
- 5. Follow the standard GitLab upgrade procedure for your version jump
Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.
- Consultation2.0 h
- Implementation3.0 h
- Testing2.0 h
- Review / QA1.0 h
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Scan for this in your stack
Free · runs locallyCheck whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-0475 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.
References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.
Primary sourcesPractitioner notes
ContributedPeer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-0475 in production — separate from our analysis above.
The advisory tells you what broke. It rarely tells you what actually worked. If you’ve dealt with this one, that detail is what the next engineer is searching for.
- The version that genuinely resolved it — not the one the vendor claimed
- A config change or rule that shut the vector down
- A gotcha in the upgrade path that cost you an afternoon
No notes yet
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- Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
- Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
- No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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