Exynos 980 FirmwareOperating system · Samsung

CVE-2025-26784

MEDIUM · 6.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-05-14
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
74/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An issue was discovered in NAS in Samsung Mobile Processor, Wearable Processor, and Modem Exynos 980, 990, 850, 1080, 2100, 1280, 2200, 1330, 1380, 1480, 2400, W920, W930, W1000, Modem 5123, Modem 5300, Modem 5400. The lack of a length check leads to out-of-bounds writes.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A missing length check in the NAS (Non-Access Stratum) layer of Samsung's baseband processor firmware allows out-of-bounds memory writes. This vulnerability affects multiple Exynos mobile, wearable, and modem chipsets, and could be exploited via malformed NAS messages from a malicious cell tower to corrupt memory in the baseband processor.

MitigationApply vendor-supplied firmware updates from Samsung for affected chipsets. Until patches are available, consider using alternative cellular hardware or network segmentation to reduce exposure to rogue cell towers.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Exynos 980 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Exynos 990 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Exynos 850 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Exynos 1080 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Exynos 2100 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Exynos 1280 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Exynos 2200 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Exynos 1330 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the baseband chipset in your device
    Check the device specifications or system information to determine the Exynos processor model. On Android devices, this is typically found in Settings > About Phone > Chipset or through diagnostic apps like CPU-Z. On Samsung devices, check the model number and compare against the chipset list for your specific device variant.
    Affected if The device uses an Exynos 980, 990, 850, 1080, 2100, 1280, 2200, or 1330 chipset for cellular baseband processing
  2. Confirm the device has cellular baseband firmware
    Verify that the device includes a cellular modem. Check if the device has SIM card capability and shows cellular network information (carrier name, signal strength, mobile network type) in the status bar or Settings > Connections > Mobile Networks.
    Affected if The device contains an active cellular baseband processor with firmware (this excludes Wi-Fi-only devices)
  3. Check if cellular radio is enabled
    Inspect whether the device's cellular radio is turned on. On Android, go to Settings > Connections > Mobile Networks and verify the Mobile Data toggle or Airplane Mode status. A disabled cellular radio reduces exposure.
    Affected if Cellular service is enabled and the device can connect to cell towers, making it potentially reachable by malicious base stations
  4. Assess physical exposure to cellular networks
    Evaluate the device usage context: is it a mobile phone used in public areas, a wearable carried during travel, or a stationary device? Devices that operate in areas with untrusted or unmonitored cell tower coverage have higher exposure to rogue base station attacks.
    Affected if The device operates in environments where it may connect to untrusted or malicious cell towers (e.g., public mobile use, travel to unfamiliar areas)

You are affected if your device contains one of the listed Exynos chipsets (980, 990, 850, 1080, 2100, 1280, 2200, 1330) and has cellular connectivity enabled, as the missing NAS length check vulnerability exists in all firmware versions of these chipsets and can be exploited via malformed messages from a rogue cell tower.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor-supplied firmware updates from Samsung for affected chipsets. Until patches are available, consider using alternative cellular hardware or network segmentation to reduce exposure to rogue cell towers.

Fix this in Exynos 980 Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
16.0 hours of engineering $2,720
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-26784 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-26784 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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