GitLabApplication

CVE-2025-8405

HIGH · 7.7 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-12-11
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 18.4.6 / 18.5.4 or later.
See remediation →
81/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
GitLab has remediated a security issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 17.1 before 18.4.6, 18.5 before 18.5.4, and 18.6 before 18.6.2 that could have allowed an authenticated user to perform unauthorized actions on behalf of other users by injecting malicious HTML into vulnerability code flow displays.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

This is an HTML injection vulnerability in GitLab's vulnerability code flow display feature that allows authenticated users to inject malicious HTML, potentially enabling unauthorized actions on behalf of other users (similar to a stored XSS with CSRF-like impact).

MitigationUpgrade GitLab to version 18.4.6, 18.5.4, or 18.6.2 or later. For self-hosted deployments, plan and execute the upgrade following GitLab's upgrade path documentation, ensuring backup and staging validation.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
GitLabApplication
Affected:>= 17.1.0, < 18.4.6>= 18.5.0, < 18.5.4>= 18.6.0, < 18.6.2

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
Low
User interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check installed GitLab version
    Run `sudo gitlab-rake gitlab:version` or check the GitLab admin dashboard under Help > Version to find the exact version number
    Affected if The version falls within >= 17.1.0 and < 18.4.6, OR >= 18.5.0 and < 18.5.4, OR >= 18.6.0 and < 18.6.2
  2. Verify vulnerability code flow feature is accessible
    Navigate to a project with security scanning enabled, then go to Security > Vulnerabilities and check if the code flow display (showing vulnerability details with code snippets) is available to authenticated users
    Affected if The vulnerability code flow feature is enabled and accessible to at least some authenticated users in the instance
  3. Check for existing vulnerability reports
    Go to Project > Security > Vulnerabilities in any project with GitLab security scanning (SAST, DAST, dependency scanning, etc.) enabled and look for any vulnerability entries that display code context
    Affected if There are existing vulnerability reports with code flow display accessible to authenticated users

The environment is affected if the installed GitLab version is within any of the affected ranges AND the vulnerability code flow feature is accessible to authenticated users on the instance.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 18.4.6 / 18.5.4 / 18.6.2 or later
Fixed in 18.4.618.5.418.6.2
Interim mitigation

Upgrade GitLab to version 18.4.6, 18.5.4, or 18.6.2 or later. For self-hosted deployments, plan and execute the upgrade following GitLab's upgrade path documentation, ensuring backup and staging validation.

Recommended fix High confidence

18.4.6 (for 17.x users) / 18.5.4 (for 18.5.x users) / 18.6.2 (for 18.6.x users)

  1. Identify your current GitLab version using the GitLab Rails console or admin panel
  2. Determine which version range you fall into: 17.1.0-17.x, 18.5.0-18.5.x, or 18.6.0-18.6.1
  3. Backup your GitLab instance database and repositories before upgrading
  4. For 17.x branches: upgrade to GitLab 18.4.6 or later
  5. For 18.5.x branches: upgrade to GitLab 18.5.4 or later
  6. For 18.6.x branches: upgrade to GitLab 18.6.2 or later
  7. After upgrade, verify the vulnerability is remediated by testing HTML injection in vulnerability reports
Caveat Major version upgrades (17.x to 18.x) may include breaking changes; review GitLab release notes before upgrading

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in GitLab Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
14.0 hours of engineering $2,490
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-8405 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-8405 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data