GitLabApplication

CVE-2025-9222

MEDIUM · 5.4 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-01-09
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 18.5.5 / 18.6.3 or later.
See remediation →
58/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 18.2.2 before 18.5.5, 18.6 before 18.6.3, and 18.7 before 18.7.1 that could have allowed an authenticated user to achieve stored cross-site scripting by exploiting GitLab Flavored Markdown.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Authenticated users could achieve stored cross-site scripting by exploiting GitLab Flavored Markdown rendering, allowing injection of malicious scripts that execute when other users view the crafted Markdown content.

MitigationUpgrade GitLab to version 18.5.5, 18.6.3, 18.7.1 or later to apply the patch.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
GitLabApplication
Affected:>= 18.2.2, < 18.5.5>= 18.6.0, < 18.6.3= 18.7.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check installed GitLab version
    Log into the GitLab admin area and navigate to the Admin Overview > Dashboard, or run `gitlab-rake gitlab:env:info` from the server CLI to retrieve the exact version number
    Affected if The version matches >= 18.2.2 and < 18.5.5, OR >= 18.6.0 and < 18.6.3, OR exactly 18.7.0
  2. Verify GitLab Flavored Markdown is in use
    Confirm that GitLab instances have Markdown rendering enabled for issues, merge requests, comments, or wikis. This is enabled by default in GitLab. Check via Admin Area > Settings > Markdown or review .md file rendering in any project
    Affected if Markdown rendering is active, which is the default state for all standard GitLab installations
  3. Audit recent markdown content creation
    Search GitLab audit logs for recent activity involving markdown content in issues, merge requests, comments, or wikis using Admin Area > Audit Events, filtering by event type for content creation
    Affected if Malicious crafted markdown with script injection was created by an authenticated user and persists in the system

A GitLab instance is affected if its installed version falls within the specified vulnerable ranges and Markdown rendering is enabled, which is the default configuration.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 18.5.5 / 18.6.3 or later
Fixed in 18.5.518.6.3
Interim mitigation

Upgrade GitLab to version 18.5.5, 18.6.3, 18.7.1 or later to apply the patch.

Recommended fix High confidence

18.5.5, 18.6.3, or 18.7.1 (minimum 18.5.5, recommended 18.7.1 or later)

  1. Identify your current GitLab version using `sudo gitlab-rake gitlab:version`
  2. Review the GitLab upgrade documentation for your current version to 18.5.5, 18.6.3, or 18.7.1+
  3. Create a full backup of your GitLab instance using `sudo gitlab-backup-create`
  4. Ensure you have adequate downtime window as recommended by GitLab upgrade documentation
  5. For package installations (Omnibus), run: `sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install gitlab-ee` (or `gitlab-ce`)
  6. For source installations, follow the GitLab upgrade path documentation to upgrade to the target version
  7. After upgrade, verify the instance is operational: `sudo gitlab-rake gitlab:check`
  8. Confirm the new version: `sudo gitlab-rake gitlab:version`
Caveat Standard GitLab minor-version upgrade risks apply; review release notes for any configuration or database migration notices

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in GitLab Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
10.0 hours of engineering $1,780
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $2,848.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-9222 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-9222 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data