GitLabApplication

CVE-2026-1090

MEDIUM · 5.4 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-03-11
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 18.7.6 / 18.8.6 or later.
See remediation →
58/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 10.6 before 18.7.6, 18.8 before 18.8.6, and 18.9 before 18.9.2 that could have allowed an authenticated user, when the `markdown_placeholders` feature flag was enabled, to inject JavaScript in a browser due to improper sanitization of placeholder content in markdown processing.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

GitLab has a stored XSS vulnerability in markdown processing where improper sanitization of placeholder content allowed authenticated users to inject JavaScript when the `markdown_placeholders` feature flag was enabled. The vulnerability was present in GitLab CE/EE versions 10.6 through 18.7.5, 18.8.0-18.8.5, and 18.9.0-18.9.1.

MitigationUpgrade to GitLab 18.7.6, 18.8.6, or 18.9.2 or later; alternatively, verify the `markdown_placeholders` feature flag is disabled until patching can be completed.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
GitLabApplication
Affected:>= 10.6.0, < 18.7.6>= 18.8.0, < 18.8.6>= 18.9.0, < 18.9.2

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check GitLab installation version
    Run `gitlab-rake gitlab:env:info` or check `/opt/gitlab/version` or view the version in the GitLab Admin Area under 'Health Check'
    Affected if Version falls within 10.6.0-18.7.5, 18.8.0-18.8.5, or 18.9.0-18.9.1
  2. Verify markdown_placeholders feature flag status
    Access GitLab Rails console (`gitlab-rails console`) and run `Feature.enabled?(:markdown_placeholders)` or check in Admin Area under 'Feature Flags'
    Affected if Feature flag returns `true` or is listed as enabled

A user is affected if their GitLab version is within the vulnerable range AND the markdown_placeholders feature flag is enabled.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 18.7.6 / 18.8.6 / 18.9.2 or later
Fixed in 18.7.618.8.618.9.2
Interim mitigation

Upgrade to GitLab 18.7.6, 18.8.6, or 18.9.2 or later; alternatively, verify the `markdown_placeholders` feature flag is disabled until patching can be completed.

Recommended fix High confidence

18.9.2 (or 18.8.6 or 18.7.6 depending on your current version branch)

  1. Identify the current GitLab version by checking /opt/gitlab/version or using `gitlab-rake gitlab:env:info`
  2. Determine which vulnerable version range your current installation falls into (>= 10.6.0 and < 18.7.6, >= 18.8.0 and < 18.8.6, or >= 18.9.0 and < 18.9.2)
  3. Create a full backup of the GitLab instance before proceeding with the upgrade
  4. Upgrade GitLab to version 18.9.2 (the latest fixed release for the 18.9 branch), or to 18.8.6 if on the 18.8 branch, or to 18.7.6 if on an earlier branch
  5. After upgrade, verify the installation by checking the version with `gitlab-rake gitlab:env:info`
  6. Confirm the `markdown_placeholders` feature flag is appropriately configured or has been disabled if not needed
Caveat Standard GitLab patch upgrades typically have minimal breaking changes, but review the release notes for any known issues between your current version and the target fixed version

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in GitLab Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
14.0 hours of engineering $2,490
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-1090 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data